Producer Price Index (PPI) (Producer Inflation)

Producer Price Index (PPI): The Inflation Signal Before CPI

Producer Price Index (PPI): Inflation’s Early Warning System

PPI measures price changes at the producer level, making it a leading indicator for consumer inflation.

Why PPI Matters

When production costs rise, businesses eventually pass those costs to consumers.

PPI vs CPI

  • PPI leads inflation trends
  • CPI confirms consumer impact

When PPI Becomes Critical

  • Supply chain disruptions
  • Commodity price spikes
  • Recession transitions

PPI is most powerful when combined with CPI and labor data.


PPI’s Role Within the Broader Economic Data Cycle

Producer Price Index acts as an early warning signal for broader inflation and economic shifts.

Return to the macro hub for full context: US Economic Indicators Overview.

See how it fits into the macro picture: US economic indicators explained.

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