GDP GROWTH RATE

GDP Growth Rate Explained: Expansion, Recession & Markets

GDP Growth Rate: Measuring Economic Expansion or Recession

GDP growth is the broadest measure of economic health, but it is also a lagging indicator.

What GDP Measures

  • Consumption
  • Investment
  • Government spending
  • Net exports

Why Markets React Before GDP

Markets price expectations. By the time GDP confirms recession, assets have already moved.

GDP and Risk Assets

  • Strong GDP supports equities
  • Weak GDP boosts defensive assets

For leading indicators, traders rely on labor, inflation, and housing data.


GDP in Context: What Drives Economic Growth

GDP is the final output of multiple economic forces working together.

  • Employment trends measured by Non-Farm Payrolls fuel consumer spending
  • Inflation trends from CPI and PPI shape real economic growth
  • Housing activity from Building Permits signals future expansion or contraction

See the full indicator framework here: US Economic Indicators Explained.

Return to the macro framework: US Economic Indicators Overview.

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